Default priors
Depends on the model
For most models:
- intercepts are treated differently
- regression coefficients have mean zero with some specific variance
- scale parameters (e.g. residual variance) will have appropriate priors
Basically, rstanarm is going to be okay for you to use defaults
If you want to change, there are plenty of resources about priors:
?prior_summary
?priors
http://mc-stan.org/rstanarm/articles/priors.html
https://github.com/stan-dev/stan/wiki/Prior-Choice-Recommendations